Emergencies
come in many forms, and they may require anything from a brief absence from
your home to permanent evacuation. Each type of disaster requires different
measures to keep your pets safe. The best thing you can do for yourself and
your pets is to be prepared.
Step 1: Get a Rescue Alert Sticker
This
easy-to-use sticker will let people know that pets are inside your home. Make
sure it is visible to rescue workers, and that it includes 1) the types and
number of pets in your household; 2) the name of your veterinarian; and 3) your
veterinarian's phone number. If you must evacuate with your pets, and if time
allows, write "EVACUATED" across the stickers.
To get
your sticker, contact petStop in Sehome Village at 738-3663.
Step 2: Arrange a Safe Haven
Arrange
a safe haven for your pets in the event of evacuation. DO NOT LEAVE YOUR PETS
BEHIND. Remember, if it isn't safe for you, it isn't safe for your pets. They
may become trapped or escape and be exposed to numerous life-threatening
hazards. Note that not all Red Cross disaster shelters accept pets, so
it is imperative that you have determined where you will bring your pets ahead
of time:
·
Contact
your veterinarian for a list of preferred boarding kennels and facilities. If
your dog is a regular at Tails-A-Wagging, contact us for getting on our
emergency list, as your pet might be able to stay at Tails-A-Wagging in an
emergency situation.
·
Ask
your local animal shelter if they provide emergency shelter or foster care for
pets. Our local shelter is : Whatcom Humane Society 733-2080
·
Identify
hotels or motels outside of your immediate area that accept pets.
·
Ask
friends and relatives outside your immediate area if they would be willing to
take in your pet.
Step 3: Emergency Supplies and Traveling Kits
Keep
an Evac-Pack and supplies handy for your pets. Make sure that everyone in the
family knows where it is. This kit should be clearly labeled and easy to carry.
Items to consider keeping in or near your pack include:
·
Pet first-aid
kit (specifically for pets) and guide book.
These can be purchased locally or at the ASPCA store online. OR build
one on your own. (SEE LIST BELOW)
·
3-7
days' worth of canned (pop-top) or dry food (be sure to rotate every two
months)
·
Disposable
litter trays (aluminum roasting pans are perfect)
·
Litter
or paper toweling
·
Liquid
dish soap and disinfectant
·
Disposable
garbage bags for clean-up
·
Pet
feeding dishes
·
Extra
collar or harness as well as an extra leash
·
Photocopies
of medical records and a waterproof container with a two-week supply of any
medicine your pet requires (Remember, food and medications need to be rotated
out of your emergency kit—otherwise they may go bad or become useless.)
·
Bottled
water, at least 7 days' worth for each person and pet (store in a cool, dry
place and replace every two months)
·
A
traveling bag, crate or sturdy carrier, ideally one for each pet
·
Flashlight,
ideally non battery crank activated
·
Blanket
(for scooping up a fearful pet)
·
Recent
photos of your pets (in case you are separated and need to make
"Lost" posters)
·
Especially
for cats: Pillowcase or EvackSack, toys, scoopable litter
·
Especially
for dogs: Extra leash, toys and chew toys, a week's worth of cage liner.
You
should also have an emergency kit for the human members of the family. Items to
include: Batteries, duct tape, flashlight, radio, multi-tool, tarp, rope,
permanent marker, spray paint, baby wipes, protective clothing and footwear,
extra cash, rescue whistle, important phone numbers, extra medication and copies
of medical and insurance information.
Step 4: Choose “Designated Caregivers”
This
step will take considerable time and thought. When choosing a temporary
caregiver, consider someone who lives close to your residence. He or she should
be someone who is generally home during the day while you are at work or has
easy access to your home. A set of keys should be given to this trusted
individual. This may work well with neighbors who have pets of their own—you
may even swap responsibilities, depending upon who has accessibility.
When
selecting a permanent caregiver, you’ll need to consider other criteria. This
is a person to whom you are entrusting the care of your pet in the event that
something should happen to you. When selecting this "foster parent,"
consider people who have met your pet and have successfully cared for animals
in the past. Be sure to discuss your expectations at length with a permanent
caregiver, so he or she understands the responsibility of caring for your pet.
Step 5: Evacuation Preparation
If you
must evacuate your home in a crisis, plan for the worst-case scenario. If you
think you may be gone for only a day, assume that you may not be allowed to
return for several weeks. When recommendations for evacuation have been
announced, follow the instructions of local and state officials. To minimize
evacuation time, take these simple steps:
·
Store
an emergency kit and leashes as close to an exit as possible.
·
Make
sure all pets wear collars and tags with up-to-date identification. Your pet's
ID tag should contain his name, telephone number, and any urgent medical needs.
Be sure to write your pet's name, your name and contact information on your
pet's carrier.
·
We
recommend microchipping your pet as a more permanent form of identification. A
microchip is implanted in the animal's shoulder area, and can be read by
scanner at most animal shelters.
·
Always
bring pets indoors at the first sign or warning of a storm or disaster. Pets
can become disoriented and wander away from home during a crisis.
·
Consider
your evacuation route and call ahead to make arrangements for boarding your pet
outside of the danger zone at the first sign of disaster.
Step 6: Geographic and Climatic Considerations
Do you
live in an area that is prone to certain natural catastrophes, such as
tornadoes, earthquakes or floods? If so, you should plan accordingly.
·
Determine
well in advance which rooms offer safe havens. These rooms should be clear of
hazards such as windows, flying debris, etc.
·
Choose
easy-to-clean areas such as utility rooms, bathrooms, and basements as safe
zones.
·
Access
to a supply of fresh water is particularly important. In areas that may lose
electricity, fill up bathtubs and sinks ahead of time to ensure that you have
access to water during a power outage or other crises.
·
In the
event of flooding, go to the highest location in your home, or a room that has
access to counters or high shelves where your animals can take shelter.
If
emergency officials recommend that you stay in your home, it's crucial that you
keep your pets with you. Keep your Evac-Pack and supplies close at hand. Your
pets may become stressed during the in-house confinement, so you may consider
crating them for safety and comfort.
Special
Considerations for Birds
·
Birds
should be transported in a secure travel cage or carrier.
·
In
cold weather, make certain you have a blanket over your pet’s cage. This may
also help reduce the stress of traveling.
·
In
warm weather, carry a spray bottle to periodically moisten your bird's
feathers.
·
Have
recent photos available, and keep your bird’s leg bands on for identification.
·
If the
carrier does not have a perch, line it with paper towels that you can change
frequently.
·
Keep
the carrier in as quiet an area as possible.
·
It is
particularly imperative that birds eat on a daily basis, so purchase a timed
feeder. If you need to leave your bird unexpectedly, the feeder will ensure his
daily feeding schedule.
·
Items
to keep on hand: Catch net, heavy towel, blanket or sheet to cover cage, cage
liner.
Special
Considerations for Reptiles
·
A
snake may be transported in a pillowcase, but you should have permanent and
secure housing for him when you reach a safe place.
·
Take a
sturdy bowl that is large for your pet to soak in. It’s also a good idea to
bring along a heating pad or other warming device, such as a hot water bottle.
·
Lizards
can be transported like birds (see above).
Special
Considerations for Small Animals
·
Small
animals, such as hamsters, gerbils, mice and guinea pigs, should be transported
in secure carriers with bedding materials, food and food bowls.
·
Items
to keep on hand: Salt lick, extra water bottle, small hidebox or tube, a week's
worth of bedding.
The ASPCA is launching the
first-ever disaster preparedness app for pet parents. This free app will help
pet parents spread the word about their missing pets, store vital medical
records, and make life-saving decisions during natural disasters. www.aspca.org
Making
your own FIRST AIT KIT: here are a list of items to include in your homemade
kit.
- Scissors with blunt edges - for cutting out things matted
in fur, freeing your pet from entanglements, but also for cutting bandage
material.
- Sterile eye wash - make sure it is eye
wash, not contact lens solution.
- Tweezers - to remove splinters, or other
foreign materials from wounds.
- Tick remover tool - if you are in a tick-infested
area, consider one of many tools to easily remove ticks and reduce
additional damage or infection during removal.
- Ear wash - speak to your vet about what
one would be best for your pet.
- Toenail trimmer and styptic pencil or powder, for
torn toe nails. Cornstarch also works for torn nails, but not for mild skin
wounds.
- Tape - preferably the 1" white
medical tape. Easy to tear off and holds well.
- Roll Gauze - used for bandaging, an aid to
stop bleeding, and padding for splints.
- Vet Wrap - this is a conforming bandage
wrap used over a telfa pad or roll gauze that comes in many colors and two
sizes (2" and 4" - pick one that best fits your pet). It clings
to itself and is semi-watertight. Caution is advised to not wrap this too
tight. It is best to unwrap it from the roll, then use it for the bandage
with very light tension. It can be purchased at many feed stores (often in
the horse section) and some veterinary clinics.
- Telfa pads - non-stick dressings for
bandaging a wound.
- Antiseptic wash or wipes - look for non-stinging
preparations such as chlorhexidine or betadine. Rubbing alcohol is not
good for open sores or wounds.
- Antibiotic ointment - over-the-counter "general
purpose" antibiotic ointment for light use with minor skin wounds.
Not for eye use. Caution is advised for animals that may ingest by
licking. The antibiotics are absorbed via the skin, remaining ointment may
collect debris or actually slow healing in some cases. Use with
discretion.
- Vet-prescribed pain relief (NSAID) - speak to your vet about
obtaining as-needed first aid kit pain relief. Do not use human
prescription or over-the-counter pain medications for pets. Some
medications, like Tylenol, are poisonous and may be fatal to pets.
- Latex or plastic exam gloves - for your protection and your
pet's protection - use when the situation is messy.
- A muzzle - or materials to make a muzzle
(roll gauze works well). Even the most well-trained animals may bite when
injured or afraid.
- Thermometer -
Digital or ear only. Learn
how to use the thermometer with a pet.
Normal Temp for a dog and cat is 101 to 102.5 degrees F.
- Water-based lubricating jelly - for use with rectal
thermometers.
- Ice and hot packs - cool down skin after a burn or
keep an animal warm if hypothermic. Always use a cloth between the pack
and skin and check frequently for redness or irritation.
- Extra towels, wash cloths and a
blanket
- use for washing, keeping warm/cool, and if necessary, a way to transport
the injured pet (sling).
- Diphenhydramine
aka Benadryl.
For stings and allergic reactions - speak with your vet first about proper
dosing.
- Syringe or large eye dropper - to flush wounds or administer
fluids by mouth.
- A list of phone numbers - your regular vet, the emergency
vet, animal control, and animal poison control number. ALSO: Pre Program these numbers into
your mobile phone.
- A sturdy box - ideally plastic or metal - to
hold all of your supplies and is easy to carry and pack with you will
complete your kit.
Customizing
a First Aid Kit for Your Pet
Different species, age
groups, and pet lifestyles have different first aid kit needs. For example, a
ferret or diabetic pet kit should include honey or Karo syrup in the event of a
low blood sugar episode. Your veterinarian can help you customize a first aid
kit to meet your pet's additional medical needs.
ASPCA